Introduction to Confined Spaces

• Definition and classification of confined spaces
• Characteristics of confined spaces
• Importance of confined space safety

Legal and Regulatory Requirements

• Overview of relevant legislation and standards
• Roles and responsibilities of employers and employees
• Permits and procedures for confined space entry

Hazards in Confined Spaces

• Atmospheric hazards (e.g., lack of oxygen, toxic gases)
• Physical hazards (e.g., engulfment, entrapment)
• Biological hazards (e.g., molds, bacteria)
• Hazardous substances and their effects

Risk Assessment and Control Measures

• Hazard identification and risk assessment techniques
• Engineering controls (e.g., ventilation, isolation)
• Administrative controls (e.g., entry procedures, training)
• Personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements

Atmospheric Monitoring and Testing

• Purpose and importance of atmospheric monitoring
• Gas detection equipment and their use
• Procedures for conducting atmospheric tests
• Interpreting and responding to monitoring results

Safe Entry Procedures

• Pre-entry preparations and inspections
• Lockout/tagout procedures
• Entry permits and entry teams
• Communication protocols

Confined Space Equipment and Tools

• Types and proper use of equipment (e.g., lighting, communication)
• Inspection and maintenance of equipment
• Rescue equipment and procedures

Emergency Procedures and Rescue Techniques

• Emergency response planning
• Non-entry rescue techniques (e.g., retrieval systems, tripod)
• Entry rescue techniques (e.g., self-contained breathing apparatus, stretcher use)
• Communication and coordination during rescue operations

Practical Exercises and Simulations

• Simulated confined space entry scenarios
• Hands-on exercises for hazard identification and risk assessment
• Practice with equipment and rescue techniques

Case Studies and Review

• Review of real-life confined space incidents and lessons learned
• Discussion of best practices and preventive measures
• Final assessment and course evaluation